A MUSIC festival at Donald has been hit by a worrying disease outbreak spread through infected faeces.
The outbreak of shigellosis gastroenteritis disease has been confirmed at Esoteric Festival after revellers were warned about the dangerous and highly contagious bowel infection.
Victoria’s Department of Health has warned that shigellosis, a bowel infection, is spread by coming into contact with infected faeces.
The disease is spread through the bacteria getting on hands and into people’s mouths, or sexually through oral-anal contact.
The department is urging people who attended the festival from March 8-12 to get tested immediately.
Symptoms are similar to gastro, including “an acute onset of diarrhoea, fever, nausea, vomiting and abdominal cramps”.
Severe illness and complication can occur in people who are at-risk, such as young children or the elderly.
“There has been a shigella gastroenteritis outbreak among people at the Esoteric festival,” the Department of Health said in the warning.
“Patrons and staff who are returning to locations within Victoria and interstate may develop symptoms in the coming days.”
The outbreak was confirmed at the festival after 230 people who attended reported symptoms.
“People with shigellosis who work as food handlers, childcare workers, health care workers, or workers in a residential facility should not return to work until advised,” the department said.
The disease is difficult to treat because it is becoming resistant to first-line antibiotics.
Acting chief health officer Ben Cowie said the infection is being transmitted through contaminated food or sexual activity.
“Symptoms may include diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, nausea and vomiting,” Dr Cowie said.
“Symptoms usually develop one to three days following exposure but can occur as early as 12 hours to as late as one week afterwards, in some cases.”
People with symptoms are being urged to practice food hygiene, practice good hand washing and practice safer sex.
The bacteria can continue to spread via faeces for up to four weeks even after symptoms disappear.
“Make sure you’re getting plenty of fluids and keeping hydrated – antibiotic treatment is only required in the case of severe infection,” Dr Cowie warned.
“Wash your hands often and thoroughly, especially after using the toilet and before eating or preparing food.”
